五、根義記憶法

　　利用根義代替記憶多義，可以解決“沒有生詞”卻老讀不懂的問題。

　　比如要問immediate(ly)是否已記住，回答當(dāng)然是肯定的。那么就請(qǐng)看下面三個(gè)“沒有生詞”的片段：

　　a) the woman walks immediately behind the car.

　　b) she is my immediate neighbor.

　　c) the immediate cause

　　若沒有讀懂，那么就請(qǐng)看immediate(ly)根義

　　中間沒有間隔(地)

　　1)(時(shí)間)立刻;

　　2)(空間)緊挨，通接，緊跟，

　　3)(關(guān)系)直接

　　例題1：he will leave immediately. (2005職稱英語用書)

　　a. far away

　　b. right away

　　c. right here

　　d. soon

　　答案：b

　　例題2：can you follow the plot? (2003年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級(jí))

　　a. change

　　b. investigate

　　c. understand

　　d. write

　　答案：c

　　請(qǐng)看下面幾句中的follow 分別都是什么意思?

　　she went into the building, followed by a group of students.

　　the teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.

　　i’m sorry, but i can’t follow you.

　　六、幾組對(duì)容易混淆詞進(jìn)行特別記憶

　　(1)有些字可當(dāng)形容詞又可當(dāng)副詞,例如： early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.

　　we had an early breakfast. (形容詞)

　　we went by a fast train. (形容詞)

　　we had breakfast early. (副詞)

　　don’t speak so fast.(副詞)

　　(2)有些形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不過在字義上不同。

　　(a) easy “安適地”; easily “容易地”：

　　stand easy!

　　he’s not easily satisfied.

　　(b) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“顯然地”;)

　　the bullet went clear through the door.

　　the thieves got clearly away.

　　(c) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;

　　the birds are flying high.

　　he was highly praised for his work.

　　(d) slow 和 slowly當(dāng)副詞時(shí)同義, 但 slow比 slowly語氣強(qiáng).

　　i told the driver to go slow(er).

　　drive slowly round these bends in the road.

　　(e) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “幾乎不”;

　　he works hard. (= he is a hard worker.)

　　he hardly does anything nowadays. (= he does very little nowadays.)

　　(f) just “剛才;僅”; justly “公正地”;

　　i’ve just seen him.

　　he was justly punished.

　　(g) late “遲”; lately (= recently)“最近地”;

　　he went to bed late.

　　i haven’t seen mr. green lately.

　　(h) pretty (= fairly, moderately)“十分，頗”; prettily (= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;

　　the situation seems pretty hopeless.

　　she was prettily dressed.轉(zhuǎn)

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