成人高考專升本英語的備考中，真題練習是提高英語水平和應試能力的有效途徑。通過做真題，可以了解考試難度和題型特點，找出自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)并加以改進。這里帶來的是歷年英語真題的一篇閱讀理解，一起來練習一下吧。

Pain is an emotional as well as physical response to injury or disease. Intense fear and anxiety are vital immediate responses that cause you to avoid sources of pain whenever possible.

Sometimes, however, pain persists even when the injury or disease is no longer present. A painful feeling can become associated with constant stress, bad memories, or lasting fear.

Medicine is often essential for controlling pain in the short term，but taking painkillers(止痛藥)for an extended period can lead to addiction(上癮)or serious physical side effects，including stomach and liver diseases. Your body may also build up a tolerance to a drug so that you get less benefit from it as time goes on.

Although you should always seek medical advice if pain is severe or continues for a long time, you can also use techniques to control it. Mind-body techniques can reduce or help control pain-with no risk of side effects. Most people relax with deep, controlled breathing to reduce the tension that comes with pain. Try lying quietly in a dark room; breathe in deeply while counting to 10, hold the breath for a moment, and then (exhale) slowly for a count of 10. Continue this for 10-20 minutes.

Shifting your attention often reduces pain's severity(嚴重程度).Try turning your attention away from the painful area, focusing instead on a non-painful part of your body. Or, imagine the pain as a big ball of energy outside your body, and make it smaller in your mind. Train yourself to replace the thoughts like “I can't stop this pain,” with positive ones such as “This pain is only temporary.”

In this practice, you merely acknowledge the pain by actively fighting it,instead of allowing it to dominate your thoughts.

1.Which of the following is people's natural response to pain?

A.They tend to feel worried and frightened.

B.They want to make sure it won' t last long.

C.They prefer to forget the bad memories.

D.They try to find out what may cause pain.

【答案】A

【考情點撥】事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】文章第一段第二句提到，強烈的恐懼和焦慮是至關重要的即時反應，使你盡可能避免疼痛的來源。故選A。

2.What can be inferred about taking painkillers from Paragraph 2?

A.It leads to addiction in a short period of time.

B.It builds up the tolerance to pain.

C.It becomes less effective over time.

D.It cures stomach and liver diseases slowly.

【答案】C

【考情點撥】推理判斷題。

【應試指導】文章第二段第二句提到，你的身體也可能會對藥物產(chǎn)生抗藥性，隨著時間的推移，藥效會越來越弱。故選C。

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exhale” in Paragraph 3?

A.To breathe out.

B.To fall asleep.

C.To turn your body.

D.To get up.

【答案】A

【考情點撥】詞義理解題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)上文可推測，exhale與breathe in對應，互為反義詞。故選A。

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Use Your Brain to Manage Pain?

B.What Is the Right Way to Shift Your Attention?

C.What Is the Correct Way to Take Medicines?

D.How to Eliminate Painkillers' Side Effects?

【答案】A

【考情點撥】主旨大意題。

【應試指導】文章第一段提到疼痛與壓力、記憶和恐懼有關。第二段提到止痛藥在短期內(nèi)能起到作用。第三段提到深呼吸能夠減少疼痛帶來的緊張感。第四段提到轉(zhuǎn)移注意力會減輕疼痛。最后一段提到這一系列的行為都是在積極地對抗疼痛感，而不是讓疼痛感主宰你的思想。所以，文章主要講的是如何用你的大腦來控制疼痛。故選A。

以上就是今天的英語真題練習內(nèi)容，希望大家能夠充分利用這些題目進行復習和鞏固。記得多做筆記，總結(jié)錯題原因和解題技巧，這樣在未來的考試中才能更加得心應手。祝大家在接下來的備考中取得更大進步，十月考試一舉成功!

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