詞匯題(一)_2025年《同等學(xué)力申碩英語》每日一練
備考同等學(xué)力申碩的同學(xué)們大家好~同等學(xué)力申碩的英語考試第二道題就是“詞匯題”,這道題需要大家在ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出括號(hào)中單詞的近義詞。這道題需要大家在了解句子大意的基礎(chǔ)上,認(rèn)識(shí)劃線詞匯和選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義,對(duì)詞匯量要求比較大,需要大家多多積累哦!

1. There are severaI different (options) for getting Internet access.
A.choices
B.definitions
C.channels
D.reasons
【答案】A
【解析】句意:有幾種不同的上網(wǎng)方式。choices意為“選擇”;definitions意為“定義,解釋”;channels意為“頻道,渠道”;reasons意為“原因,理由”。choices與options(選擇)意思一致。故選A。
2. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful (rays).
A.minerals
B.substances
C.gases
D.beams
【答案】D
【解析】句意:地球有大氣層,保護(hù)地表不受有害射線的傷害。minerals意為“礦石,礦物”;substances意為“物質(zhì),材料”;gases意為“氣體”;beams意為“光線,波束”。beams與rays(光束,射線)意思相近。故選D。
3. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her (hostile) attitude toward customers.
A.unfriendly
B.optimistic
C.impatient
D.positive
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)女售貨員對(duì)顧客態(tài)度不友好,經(jīng)理責(zé)備地看了她一眼。unfriendly意為“不友好的,有敵意的”;optimistic意為“樂觀的”;impatient意為“不耐煩的”;positive意為“積極的,肯定的”。unfriendly與hostile(敵對(duì)的,懷有敵意的)意思相近。故選A。
4. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to (carry out) the plan.
A.revise
B.implement
C.review
D.improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于現(xiàn)在改變主意已經(jīng)晚了,我決定執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。revise意為“修訂,改變”;implement意為“實(shí)施,執(zhí)行”;review意為“復(fù)習(xí),評(píng)論”;improve意為“提高,改善”。implement與carry out(執(zhí)行,實(shí)施)意思一致。故選B。
5. Security guards (dispersed) the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.
A.arrested
B.stopped
C.scattered
D.watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意:保安驅(qū)散了聚集在國(guó)會(huì)大廈周圍的人群。arrested意為“逮捕,拘捕”;stopped意為“阻止,中斷”;scattered意為“(使)散開,驅(qū)散”;watched意為“注視,注意”。scattered 與dispersed(使分散,驅(qū)散)意思一致。故選C。
6. To start the program, (insert) the disk and follow the instructions.
A.take out
B.turn over
C.track down
D.put in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:要啟動(dòng)程序,請(qǐng)插入磁盤并按照說明操作。take out意為“取出,除去”;turn over意為“移交”;track down意為“追尋,查獲”;put in意為“放入”。put in與insert(插入,嵌入)意思相近。故選D。
7. The patient's condition has (deteriorated) since last night.
A.improved
B.returned
C.worsened
D.changed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這位病人的病情自昨晚開始惡化了。improved意為“改善,改進(jìn)”;returned 意為“返回,恢復(fù)”;worsened意為“變得更壞,惡化”;changed意為“變化,改變”。worsened與deteriorated(惡化,變壞)意思一致。故選C。
8. I couldn't afford to fly home, and a train ticket was (likewise) beyond my means.
A.also
B.nonetheless
C.furthermore
D.otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我負(fù)擔(dān)不起回家的機(jī)票,火車票我也同樣買不起。also意為“也,同樣”;nonetheless意為“雖然如此,但是”;furthermore意為“此外,而且”;otherwise意為“否則,不然”。also與likewise(同樣地,也)意思一致。故選A。
9. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life (beyond) our own solar system.
A.within
B.besides
C.outside
D.except
【答案】C
【解析】句意:雖然經(jīng)過了多年的探索,科學(xué)家們并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽系以外有生命跡象。within意為“在……范圍內(nèi)”;besides意為“除……之外”;outside意為“超出……范圍”;except意為“除……以外”。outside與beyond(超過,越過)意思相近。故選C。
10. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about (accidentally) swallowing a small bone.
A.intentionally
B.unexpectedly
C.anxiously
D.hurriedly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我更喜歡吃雞肉而不是魚肉,因?yàn)槲覔?dān)心不小心吞下一根刺。intentionally意為“有意地,故意地”;unexpectedly意為“未料到地,意外地”;anxiously意為“焦急地,擔(dān)憂地”;hurriedly意為“倉(cāng)促地,匆忙地”。unexpectedly與accidentally(意外地,偶然地)意思相近。故選B。
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