詞匯題(二)_2025年《同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)》每日一練
備考同等學(xué)力申碩的同學(xué)們大家好~真題的第二道題就是詞匯題,這道題的題干會(huì)給出一個(gè)句子,句子中有劃線單詞。需要我們從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇與劃線單詞意思相近的一項(xiàng)。這道題對(duì)于詞匯量的考查比較大,大家平時(shí)可以通多多積累單詞,同時(shí)可以注意近義詞的辨析。

1. Such experience helps promote one's alertness to other cultures, as well as a better appreciation of one's own culture.
A.preference
B.adjustment
C.sensitivity
D.response
【答案】C
【解析】句意:這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于培養(yǎng)人們對(duì)其他文化的警覺,以及更好地欣賞本國(guó)的文化。preference意為“偏愛;愛好”,adjustment意為“調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)”,sensitivity意為“敏感;靈敏度”,response意為“反應(yīng)”。sensitivity與alertness(戒備,警惕)意思相近。故選C。
2. If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.
A.ignore
B.criticize
C.impress
D.follow
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你總是試圖找別人的缺點(diǎn),這意味著你已經(jīng)有了另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。ignore意為“忽視,忽略”,criticize意為“批評(píng)”,impress意為“給······留下深刻印象”,follow意為“跟隨”。criticize與find fault with(挑剔;批評(píng))意思相近。故選B。
3. The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.
A.prolonged
B.adapted
C.postponed
D.advanced
【答案】D
【解析】句意:由于七月份有很多人在度假,所以選舉將提前到六月舉行。prolonged意為“延長(zhǎng)”,adapted意為“適應(yīng)”,postponed意為“延期”,advanced意為“提前”。advanced與brought forward(提前)意思一致。故選D。
4. As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.
A.enough
B.abundant
C.satisfying
D.proper
【答案】A
【解析】句意:至于點(diǎn)心,我認(rèn)為橙汁和薯片就足夠了。enough意為“足夠的”,abundant意為“豐富的”,satisfying意為“滿意的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄nough與sufficient(足夠的)意思一致。故選A。
5. Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.
A.obtain
B.exceed
C.describe
D.forget
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看著這些孩子成長(zhǎng)給我?guī)?lái)了難以超越的滿足感。obtain意為“獲得”,exceed意為“超過(guò)”,describe意為“描述”,forget意為“忘記”。exceed與surpass(超越)意思相近。故選B。
6. The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic medicine”.
A.background
B.exploration
C.survey
D.outlook
【答案】D
【解析】句意:該雜志發(fā)表了一系列文章,回顧了“基因醫(yī)學(xué)”新時(shí)代的前景。background意為“背景”,exploration意為“探索”,survey意為“調(diào)查”,outlook意為“前景”。outlook與prospects(前景,展望)意思相近。故選D。
7. If you don't slow down and take a break, you'll be burned out very quickly.
A.distressed
B.anxious
C.exhausted
D.upset
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你不停下來(lái)休息一下,你很快就會(huì)筋疲力盡。distressed意為“煩惱的,憂慮的;痛苦的”,anxious意為“焦慮的”,exhausted意為“疲憊的”,upset意為“傷心的”。exhausted與burned out(筋疲力盡的)意思相近。故選C。
8. Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on, be known as Smith and Murphy Inc.
A.cooperation
B.meeting
C.agreement
D.combination
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我們與史密斯兄弟公司合并之后,新公司從現(xiàn)在開始改名為“史密斯和墨菲公司”。cooperation意為“合作”,meeting意為“會(huì)見”,agreement意為“同意”,combination意為“結(jié)合”。combination與merging(合并,結(jié)合)意思相近。故選D。
9. Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.
A.required
B.qualified
C.selected
D.elected
【答案】B
【解析】句意:只有土生土長(zhǎng)的美國(guó)公民才有資格當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。required意為“必需的”,qualified意為“有資格的”,selected意為“經(jīng)由選擇的,挑選的”,elected意為“被選舉的”。qualified與eligible(有資格的,具備條件的)意思相近。故選B。
10. It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.
A.simply
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.strongly
【答案】C
【解析】句意:氣溫達(dá)到了38度,空調(diào)幾乎沒讓房間涼快多少。simply意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”,quickly意為“快速地”,hardly意為“幾乎不”,strongly意為“強(qiáng)烈地”。hardly與barely(幾乎不;勉強(qiáng)可能)意思相近。故選C。
大家在做題過(guò)程中遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,即便不是劃線單詞或選項(xiàng)中的單詞,也可以摘抄下來(lái)或者在題目中標(biāo)注,多多積累。隨時(shí)聯(lián)系老師,一起探討更多備考技巧~



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