詞匯題(八)_《同等學(xué)力申碩英語》每日一練
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【題目】Many people are living in temporary homes after days of intense rain that caused (substantial) damage in the country.
A.numerous
B.heavy
C.fearful
D.sufficient
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在連日來的強(qiáng)降雨給該國造成嚴(yán)重破壞后,許多人住在臨時(shí)住所。numerous意為“許多的”,一般修飾可數(shù)名詞和集合名詞;heavy意為“重的,重大的,嚴(yán)重的”;fearful意為“擔(dān)心的”;sufficient 意為“充足的”。heavy與substantial(大量的,價(jià)值巨大的,重大的)意思相近。故選B。
【題目】It is believed that (shielding) children from all kinds of obstacles in the name of love does little for their future success in life.
A.removing
B.shadowing
C.sheltering
D.covering
【答案】C
【解析】句意:人們認(rèn)為,以愛的名義為孩子們屏蔽各種障礙,對他們未來的人生成功沒有什么好處。removing意為“移開,拿開”;shadowing意為“跟蹤,在······上投下陰影”;sheltering意為“保護(hù),掩蔽”;covering意為“覆蓋”。sheltering與shielding(保護(hù))意思相近。故選C。
【題目】To live every day to the full is a (recipe) for happiness.
A.secret
B.menu
C.purpose
D.pursuit
【答案】A
【解析】句意:充實(shí)地過好每一天是幸福的秘訣。secret意為“秘密,訣竅,秘訣”;menu意為“菜單”;purpose意為“目的”;pursuit意為“追求”。secret與recipe(方法,秘訣)意思相近。故選A。
【題目】One reason for learning a foreign language is that it provides a (lens) through which to view cultural differences.
A.camera
B.pattern
C.concept
D.perspective
【答案】D
【解析】句意:學(xué)習(xí)外語的一個(gè)原因是,它提供了一個(gè)看待文化差異的視角。camera意為“照相機(jī)”;pattern意為“模式”;concept意為“概念”;perspective意為“(觀察問題的)視角,觀點(diǎn)”。perspective與lens(鏡片,視角)意思相近。故選D。
【題目】The city has been (virtually) paralyzed by sudden snowstorms.
A.nearly
B.quickly
C.undoubtedly
D.completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意:這座城市因突如其來的暴風(fēng)雪而幾乎陷入癱瘓。nearly意為“幾乎,差不多”;quickly意為“快速地”;undoubtedly意為“毫無疑問地”;completely意為“完全地”。nearly與virtually(幾乎)意思相近。故選A。
【題目】Being late for the seminar, she found it really difficult to (catch up with) the subjects which had already been discussed.
A.follow
B.discuss
C.support
D.determine
【答案】A
【解析】句意:由于在研討會(huì)上遲到了,她發(fā)現(xiàn)要趕上已經(jīng)討論過的話題真的很困難。follow意為“跟上,趕上”;discuss意為“討論”;support意為“支持”;determine意為“決定”。follow與catch up with(跟上,趕上)意思相近。故選A。
【題目】The Olympic Games attempt to (transcend) national interests and bring together best international athletes for a shared future.
A.expand
B.exceed
C.regain
D.retain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)試圖超越國家利益,將最好的國際運(yùn)動(dòng)員聚集在一起,共創(chuàng)未來。expand意為“擴(kuò)大,增加”;exceed意為“超越”;regain意為“重新獲得,恢復(fù)”;retain意為“保持”。exceed與transcend(超出,超越)意思相近。故選B。
【題目】She went along the sunny hills at a leisurely pace as there was (ample) time for her idle expedition.
A.brief
B.extra
C.flexible
D.enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她沿著陽光明媚的山丘悠閑地走著,因?yàn)橛谐渥愕臅r(shí)間供她閑暇考察。brief意為“簡短的”;extra意為“額外的”;flexible意為“靈活的”;enough意為“足夠的”。enough與ample(足夠的)意思相近。故選D。
【題目】What measures need to be taken to (curb) greenhouse gas emissions?
A.monitor
B.evaluate
C.control
D.eliminate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:需要采取什么措施來遏制溫室氣體排放?monitor意為“監(jiān)視”;evaluate意為“估計(jì)”;control意為“控制”;eliminate意為“消除”。control與curb(控制,限制)意思相近。故選C。
【題目】He has taken out a half-page advertisement in his local paper to (put across) his point.
A.repeat
B.prove
C.stress
D.explain
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上刊登了半頁廣告,以表明他的觀點(diǎn)。repeat意為“重復(fù)”;prove意為“證明”;stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;explain意為“解釋”。explain與put across(解釋清楚)意思相近。故選D。
練習(xí)完成后,依舊要把不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞摘抄在自己的筆記本上,時(shí)時(shí)復(fù)盤哦~尤其要注意做錯(cuò)的題目,歸納錯(cuò)誤的原因,比如是因?yàn)閱卧~不認(rèn)識(shí)、句子沒看懂或者近義詞無法辨析等原因,歸類總結(jié)。隨時(shí)聯(lián)系老師,一起探討更多備考技巧!



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