詞匯題(四)_2025年《同等學(xué)力申碩英語》每日一練
備考同等學(xué)力申碩的同學(xué)們大家好~詞匯題是很多同學(xué)都感覺頭痛的題,因為考的單詞實在是太多了……很多同學(xué)表示“題干都看不懂、有很多不認(rèn)識的單詞”。其實詞匯題分值比較低而且難度比較大,如果在備考過程中感覺非常吃力的話,可以合理的舍棄一部分非常難的詞匯哦~但是在備考階段,時間充足的情況下,還是要盡量去練習(xí),保證考試的時候多拿分的,今天我們一起來練習(xí)幾道詞匯題:

1. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more (diversity) into the education system.
A.difference
B.adversity
C.unity
D.variety
【答案】D
【解析】句意:部長說,正在采取措施使教育系統(tǒng)多樣化。difference意為“差別,差異”;adversity意為“逆境,不幸”;unity意為“統(tǒng)一體,完整”;variety意為“多樣化”。variety與diversity(多樣化,多樣性)意思相近。故選D。
2. He would (once in a while) lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.
A.rarely
B.often
C.occasionally
D.seldom
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入爭吵時,偶爾會發(fā)脾氣。rarely意為“很少地,罕有地”;often意為“經(jīng)?!?;occasionally意為“偶爾,有時候”;seldom意為“很少,難得”。occasionally與once in a while(時不時,偶爾)意思相近。故選C。
3. (Intuition) is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.
A.Instinct
B.Intelligence
C.Rationality
D.Experience
【答案】A
【解析】句意:直覺是無法被證實的東西,但是很多人相信它,并依靠它作決定。instinct意為“本能,直覺”;intelligence 意為“智慧,才智”;rationality 意為“合理性”;experience意為“經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷”。instinct與intuition(直覺)意思相近。故選A。
4. A global company must be (sensitive) to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.
A.patient
B.generous
C.emotional
D.responsive
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一家全球性公司必須對其所在的國家的文化和習(xí)俗敏感。patient意為“有耐心的”;generous意為“慷慨的,大方的”;emotional意為“情緒的,情感的”;responsive意為“反應(yīng)快的,靈敏的”。responsive與sensitive(敏感的,靈敏的)意思相近。故選D。
5. At last John Smith (stepped down) as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.
A.retired
B.resigned
C.revived
D.reacted
【答案】B
【解析】句意:最后,約翰·史密斯辭去了公司首席執(zhí)行官一職,回到了他以前的軟件研發(fā)工作中。retired意為“退休”;resigned意為“辭職,放棄”;revived意為“恢復(fù),再生”;reacted意為“反應(yīng),作出反應(yīng)”。resigned與stepped down(辭職)意思相近。故選B。
6. (Immersed) in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.
A.Concentrated
B.Addicted
C.Absorbed
D.Committed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他們沉浸在實驗中,不知道實驗室外面發(fā)生了什么。concentrated意為“集中的,全神貫注的”;addicted意為“上癮的”;absorbed意為“被……吸引,專心致志”;committed意為“忠誠的,堅定的”。addicted與immersed(浸入的,沉入的)意思相近,且能與in連用。故選C。
7. Last month the government (initiated) a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.
A.transmitted
B.followed
C.promoted
D.launched
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上個月,政府就體育政策的未來方向展開了一場公開辯論。transmitted意為“傳輸,傳送”;followed意為“跟隨”;promoted意為“促進(jìn),推進(jìn)”;launched意為“發(fā)動,開展”。launched與initiated(開始,發(fā)起)意思相近。故選D。
8. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly (complied with) the order to shave it off.
A.considered
B.questioned
C.supported
D.observed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我開始長胡子了,我很不情愿地按照要求刮掉了。considered意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”;questioned意為“問問題,對……表示懷疑”;supported意為“支持,幫助”;observed意為“觀察,遵守”。observed與complied with(服從,遵從)意思相近。故選D。
9. As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal (diminished).
A.decreased
B.changed
C.disappeared
D.expanded
【答案】A
【解析】句意:隨著戰(zhàn)斗的加劇,達(dá)成和平協(xié)議的可能性越來越小。decreased意為“減少,減小”;changed意為“改變,交換”;disappeared意為“消失,滅絕”;expanded意為“擴(kuò)張,發(fā)展”。decreased與diminished (變少,減小)意思相近。故選A。
10. However (superficially) appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.
A.possibly
B.seemingly
C.apparently
D.practically
【答案】B
【解析】句意:無論這種想法表面上多么吸引人,它都是不理性和魯莽的。possibly意為“可能地,也許”;seemingly意為“表面上看來,似乎”;apparently意為“顯然”;practically意為“實際上”。seemingly與superficially(表面地)意思相近。故選B。
同學(xué)平時做題的時候,遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞,可以把單詞摘抄到自己的本子上,或者直接在題干標(biāo)注,便于復(fù)習(xí)。隨時聯(lián)系老師,一起探討更多備考技巧~



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