備考同等學(xué)力申碩的同學(xué)們大家好~通過前面幾篇詞匯題的鋪墊，大家對詞匯題應(yīng)該有了一定的了解，對單詞也喚醒了一些記憶。詞匯題雖然在整個(gè)試卷中所占的分值比較低，但是如果同學(xué)們備考的時(shí)間充足，還是比較建議多多練習(xí)這類題目的，畢竟這些詞匯題里面還是有一部分簡單詞和基礎(chǔ)詞的題目可以很快拿分哦~

1.Once a bed is completed in the factory, it undergoes a (rigorous) quality control process.

A.long

B.complex

C.strict

D.complete

【答案】C

【解析】句意：工廠里的床一旦完工，就要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的質(zhì)量控制程序。long意為“長的”;complex意為“復(fù)雜的”;strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”;complete意為“完整的”。strict與rigorous(嚴(yán)格的)意思一致。故選C。

2.It saved them an hour during a procedure that would (normally) take three hours.

A.merely

B.possibly

C.usually

D.rarely

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在一個(gè)通常需要3個(gè)小時(shí)的程序中，它為他們節(jié)省了1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。merely意為“僅僅”;possibly意為“可能地”;usually意為“經(jīng)常地”;rarely意為“很少，稀少”。usually與normally(通常)意思相近。故選C。

3.The universe is (presumed) to contain many other planets with some form of life.

A.destined

B.intended

C.expected

D.supposed

【答案】D

【解析】句意：據(jù)推測，宇宙中還有許多具有某種生命形式的其他行星。destined意為“注定，命定”;intended意為“打算”;expected意為“期望”;supposed意為“假設(shè)，推測”。supposed與presumed(假定，推測)意思一致。故選D。

4.The scene has shocked me because it is something (alien) to me.

A.unfair

B.unfamiliar

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這情景使我震驚，因?yàn)樗鼘ξ襾碚f是陌生的。unfair意為“不公平的”;unfamiliar意為“不熟悉的”;unnecessary 意為“不需要的”;uncomfortable意為“不舒適的”。unfamiliar與alien(陌生的，不相容的，外國的)意思相近。故選B。

5.The new situation in this area (calls for) a change in our financial policies.

A.suggests

B.requires

C.demonstrates

D.identifies

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這方面的新形勢要求我們改變財(cái)政政策。suggests意為“建議”;requires意為“要求”;demonstrates意為“證明，展示”;identifies意為“確認(rèn)，識(shí)別”。requires與calls for(要求)意思一致。故選B。

6.He claimed that he had a wonderful job and was well paid, but his mother knew that he had (made) it all (up).

A.invented

B.invested

C.corrected

D.collected

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他說他有一份很好的工作，工資也很高，但是他媽媽知道這都是他編造的。invented意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造;虛構(gòu)”;invested意為“投資”;corrected意為“改正，修正”;collected意為“收集”。invented與made up(編造)意思相近。故選A。

7.Though many people witnessed the accident, they were not sure about the exact (consequences).

A.orders

B.processes

C.results

D.causes

【答案】C

【解析】句意：雖然許多人目睹了這次事故，但他們不知道確切的后果。orders意為“命令;順序”;processes意為“過程;步驟，方法”;results意為“結(jié)果”;causes意為“原因”。results與consequences(結(jié)果)意思一致。故選C。

8.Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of (validity).

A.challenge

B.value

C.truth

D.utility

【答案】C

【解析】句意：有充分的證據(jù)支持，他的論點(diǎn)似乎很正確。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”;value意為“價(jià)值”;truth意為“真理，事實(shí)”;utility意為“實(shí)用，效用;公共設(shè)施”。truth與validity(正確性，有效性)意思相近。故選C。

9.The supply of silver in the mine had (diminished), causing great concern among the people of the town.

A.disappeared

B.erupted

C.expired

D.declined

【答案】D

【解析】句意：礦井里的銀礦供應(yīng)減少了，這引起了鎮(zhèn)上居民的極大關(guān)注。disappeared意為“消失”;erupted意為“爆發(fā)，噴出”;expired意為“期滿;終止”;declined意為“減少”。declined與diminished(減少，削弱)意思相近。故選D。

10.A (deficiency) of soil nutrients can cause the crop to be of low quality.

A.lack

B.supply

C.number

D.source

【答案】A

【解析】句意：土壤養(yǎng)分的缺乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致作物品質(zhì)低下。lack意為“缺乏”;supply意為“供應(yīng)，供給”;number意為“數(shù)量”;source意為“來源”。lack與deficiency(缺乏;缺陷)意思相近。故選A。

大家在備考英語的時(shí)候，可以選擇適合自己的記憶方式來背單詞。有的同學(xué)習(xí)慣用紙質(zhì)版的單詞書背單詞，有的同學(xué)喜歡有app來背單詞，還有同學(xué)喜歡自己摘抄不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞來記憶……不管是用哪種方式，大家能夠保持每天復(fù)習(xí)就是離成功更進(jìn)一步哦~隨時(shí)聯(lián)系老師，一起探討更多備考技巧~